by JcScG
Ports are key spaces for globalization, zones of interaction and exchange. Have been technified and modernized to respond to demands of global commerce, generating economic growth and increasing the GDP of some regions all over the world. Those cities are scenarios of the struggle between processes of global and local level. Analyzing the main ports in different regions a paradox is observed. Some ports are competitive world cities, node of the international economy, such as: New York, Hamburg or Singapore. Others instead, are located in backward zones of their own countries, for instance: Gioa Tauro (Calabria), Algeciras (Andalusia) or San Antonio (Chile).
In several cases the richness produced by ports hardly expands to other sectors of local society. Nowadays many competitive ports don’t generate urban development and don’t offer many jobs to the local society. In fact main ports (by containers traffic) in Italy and Chile, have unemployment rates twice the national average. It’s not coincidence that some competitive and technologically advanced ports, are surrounded by cities with large inequality, decline or serious social and economic problems.
Ports are key spaces for globalization, zones of interaction and exchange. Have been technified and modernized to respond to demands of global commerce, generating economic growth and increasing the GDP of some regions all over the world. Those cities are scenarios of the struggle between processes of global and local level. Analyzing the main ports in different regions a paradox is observed. Some ports are competitive world cities, node of the international economy, such as: New York, Hamburg or Singapore. Others instead, are located in backward zones of their own countries, for instance: Gioa Tauro (Calabria), Algeciras (Andalusia) or San Antonio (Chile).In several cases the richness produced by ports hardly expands to other sectors of local society. Nowadays many competitive ports don’t generate urban development and don’t offer many jobs to the local society. In fact main ports (by containers traffic) in Italy and Chile, have unemployment rates twice the national average. It’s not coincidence that some competitive and technologically advanced ports, are surrounded by cities with large inequality, decline or serious social and economic problems.
Among many reasons, because the technologization of ports don’t need large volume of workforce and often play their role behind the city. Usually, main ports are more important for the region related thereto, and not for the cities on their backs. That because, the aim of ports in a globalized economy is not developing the territory and the society that surrounds them, but landing, embarking and shipping products in the shortest possible time.
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